The Queen’s dogs and why they’re so loveable.
With their stubby legs, expressive eyes, and famously fluffy bums, Corgis have long been the darlings of both royalty and the internet. But behind their adorable appearance lies a working dog with a strong herding instinct and a big personality. Originally bred in Wales to herd cattle, Corgis are energetic, intelligent, and full of sass. This article explores the history, temperament, types, care needs, and quirks of the beloved Corgi—revealing why they’re more than just cute companions.
Outline
- Introduction
- A Brief Royal History
- Pembroke vs Cardigan: Know Your Corgis
- Physical Characteristics
- Personality and Temperament
- Exercise and Mental Stimulation
- Training and Socialisation
- Grooming and Shedding
- Health Considerations
- Corgis and Family Life
- Living with a Corgi: Pros and Cons
- Final Thoughts
Introduction
The Corgi is a breed that packs a lot of personality into a low-to-the-ground frame. Known for their loyalty, intelligence, and quirky charm, they’ve become icons of both British tradition and internet memes.
But make no mistake—Corgis aren’t just lap dogs. They were bred for herding and working, and their energy levels reflect that heritage.
Did you know? Corgis were originally used to nip at the heels of cattle—despite being just a foot off the ground.
A Brief Royal History
Corgis rose to global fame thanks to one particularly famous fan: Queen Elizabeth II.
The Royal Connection:
- The Queen received her first Corgi, Susan, on her 18th birthday in 1944.
- Over her lifetime, she owned more than 30 Corgis and Dorgis (a Dachshund-Corgi mix).
- They were often seen accompanying her at Balmoral, Windsor, and Buckingham Palace.
Thanks to Her Majesty’s long-standing devotion, the Corgi became a symbol of British elegance and loyalty.
Pembroke vs Cardigan: Know Your Corgis
There are two distinct breeds of Corgi: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi.
| Feature | Pembroke Welsh Corgi | Cardigan Welsh Corgi |
|---|---|---|
| Tail | Naturally short or docked | Long and bushy |
| Body shape | Lighter and more compact | Longer, with a more robust build |
| Ears | Smaller and more pointed | Larger and rounded |
| Origin | Pembrokeshire, Wales | Cardiganshire, Wales |
| Popularity | More common (Royal favourite) | Less common but equally charming |
While similar in many ways, Cardigans are generally slightly calmer and sturdier, while Pembrokes are more sprightly and vocal.
Physical Characteristics
Despite their small stature, Corgis are sturdy, agile, and capable of surprising speed.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Height | 25–30 cm (at the shoulder) |
| Weight | 10–14 kg |
| Coat | Medium length, weather-resistant |
| Colours | Red, sable, fawn, black and tan; often with white markings |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
Their short legs and long backs give them their iconic shape—but can also lead to some health considerations, as we’ll explore later.
Personality and Temperament
Corgis may be royal favourites, but they haven’t forgotten their working-class roots.
Typical Traits:
- Intelligent: Quick learners, easily bored
- Affectionate: Love being close to their people
- Vocal: Often bark to alert or demand attention
- Assertive: Can be bossy, especially with other pets
- Cheeky: Known for their sense of humour and dramatic flops
Highlight: Corgis often act like they’re twice their size—confident, bold, and full of personality.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Despite their small size, Corgis have a lot of energy to burn.
Daily Needs:
- 45–60 minutes of physical activity
- Off-lead time in a secure area (they love to run!)
- Mental games like hide-and-seek or puzzle toys
- Training refreshers to prevent boredom
Favourite Activities:
- Agility
- Herding trials
- Obedience competitions
- Fetch and tug-of-war
Caution: Without stimulation, Corgis may become noisy, mischievous, or destructive.
Training and Socialisation
Corgis are highly intelligent but also stubborn—a combination that makes consistent training essential.
Tips for Success:
- Use positive reinforcement (treats, praise, games)
- Keep sessions short and engaging
- Establish rules early—Corgis will try to be the boss
- Socialise from puppyhood to reduce nipping and barking tendencies
Note: Due to their herding instincts, some Corgis may try to “herd” small children or other pets by nipping at heels. This can be corrected with training.
Grooming and Shedding
Corgis have a double coat that sheds year-round, with heavy moults in spring and autumn.
Grooming Essentials:
- Brushing 2–3 times per week (daily during moulting)
- Occasional baths
- Regular nail trimming
- Ear checks and cleaning
| Grooming Task | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Brushing | 2–3x/week |
| Bathing | Every 6–8 weeks |
| Nail trimming | Monthly |
| Teeth brushing | 2–3x/week |
Tip: Use an undercoat rake or de-shedding tool for best results during moults.
Health Considerations
Corgis are generally healthy but may be prone to a few conditions due to their body structure and genetics.
Common Issues:
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) – due to long back
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- Obesity – they love food, so portion control is essential
- Degenerative Myelopathy – a genetic neurological disorder
Lifespan: 12–15 years with proper care and regular vet visits.
Important: Avoid letting your Corgi jump off high furniture—this can strain their spine.
Corgis and Family Life
Corgis are outstanding family dogs for the right households.
Why Corgis Make Great Family Pets:
- Good with children: Especially older kids who understand boundaries
- Adaptable: Can live in houses or flats with enough exercise
- Protective: Make great watchdogs
- Entertaining: Their antics will keep everyone laughing
A Few Considerations:
- May herd or nip young children
- Can be vocal (barking at noises, deliveries, or squirrels)
- Need firm but fair leadership
Overall: Corgis thrive in families that offer attention, structure, and activity.
Living with a Corgi: Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Adorable, expressive, and comical
- Highly intelligent and trainable
- Great for families and active individuals
- Loyal and affectionate
- Long lifespan with good care
Cons:
- Prone to excessive barking
- Heavy seasonal shedding
- Needs consistent training and stimulation
- Can be pushy or bossy without boundaries
- Not ideal for frequent jump-ups/down (due to long spine)
Best for: Active families, dog-savvy owners, and those who enjoy training and daily walks.
Final Thoughts
Corgis are much more than their internet fame or royal reputation suggests. They’re loyal, clever, hard-working little dogs with a love for life and a strong sense of purpose. If you can provide them with structure, stimulation, and affection, they’ll reward you with unwavering companionship, endless laughs, and the occasional dramatic “sploot.”
In summary: Corgis are for those who want a small dog with a big brain and even bigger personality—and don’t mind a bit of shedding and sass along the way.
